Teenagers frequently make choices that result in long-lasting consequences. In some cases, they may even engage in delinquent acts, which put them at risk of arrest and then involvement in the juvenile justice system.
The parents of teenagers facing accusations of misconduct often need to provide support for their children to help them learn from their mistakes. Understanding the basics of the juvenile justice system can help parents more effectively support their children as they navigate the court system.
What are delinquent acts?
Involvement in the juvenile justice system often begins with an arrest or a formal accusation of a delinquent act. A teenager caught in the act of shoplifting might end up taken into state custody.
Other times, juvenile justice repercussions may follow an incident, such as when school officials or the parents of another student report a serious fight to local authorities after it occurs. Under Georgia law, a delinquent act involves conduct that would constitute a crime if an adult engaged in the same behavior.
How does the juvenile justice system differ from the criminal courts?
The adult penal system balances appropriate punishments for adult offenders with the need to promote social stability and public safety. The juvenile justice system is different. The focus is on the safety and long-term well-being of the youthful party. Identifying the underlying causes of problematic behavior and working toward rehabilitation, often with intensive support from the teen’s parents, are top priorities.
It is also worth noting that there are offenses that the juvenile justice system handles that are not actually crimes in the adult penal system. Truancy, or skipping school, and running away from home can both lead to involvement in the juvenile justice system, even though adults wouldn’t face consequences for the same acts.
Can the state charge a minor as an adult?
Occasionally, when the state alleges that a teenager committed a major felony offense, such as armed robbery or sexual assault, prosecutors may bring adult criminal charges. In most cases involving lesser offenses, the juvenile justice system manages the case.
What support do juvenile defendants need?
Teenagers facing criminal charges often need legal representation. They may also require counseling to address what triggered their behavior. Parents often help teenagers by paying for their legal representation and providing them with consistent reinforcement about the need to improve their conduct.
Reviewing pending juvenile charges with a criminal defense attorney can help parents offer appropriate support to underage defendants. Teens who have appropriate assistance when facing criminal charges can potentially mitigate a serious risk of negative consequences that might otherwise affect their future.
